The Origins of Kasongan: The Green Town
BorneoGaze - August 11, 2025
Authors: Nadya Dwi Putri & Norwanda
Supervisor : Novi Damiasie,S.Pd
Kasongan is located on the island of Borneo, in Central Kalimantan Province, Katingan Regency, Katingan Hilir District.
Where the Name Came From
Enyuh Lendai
Before it was known as Kasongan, the village was called Enyuh Lendai. The name referred to a natural phenomenon where the tips of coconut leaves swayed up and down, following the tides.
Songan
The name Kasongan itself is believed to be derived from the combination of Ka (short for Kaleka) and Songan, the name of a local figure who is said to have given the village its current name.
A Glimpse into Kasongan’s History
Back in the 14th century, Katingan was part of the Majapahit Kingdom’s territory, as mentioned in the Kakawin Nagarakretagama, written in 1365. The Katingan River took its name from the region upstream, then known as Katingan (now Kasongan). Later, a new settlement called Mendawai emerged downstream. Today, Kasongan is also known as the Green City, thanks to its lush surroundings filled with thriving greenery. If you ever find yourself in Kasongan, make sure not to miss its natural attractions, such as:
Kasongan Lama Green Open Space (RTH-DR)
The Green Open Space in Kasongan Lama is a refreshing city landmark dominated by trees and plants, both naturally growing and carefully cultivated. Serving as the city’s “lungs,” the area provides clean oxygen, absorbs carbon dioxide, regulates temperature, and functions as a water catchment. More than that, it’s a favorite recreational and social spot—especially among young people looking for a place to relax.
Bukit Batu Kasongan
This iconic hill is steeped in legend and history. Known as the meditation site of Indonesia’s National Hero Tjilik Riwut, Bukit Batu is also linked to local folklore about a marriage between a human and a celestial maiden. One of its most mystical landmarks is the Batu Tingkes, a sacred stone believed to possess supernatural powers, including the ability to reveal glimpses of a person’s future when lifted one by one. Another fascinating site here is the Telaga Bawin Kameloh, a sacred well said to grant beauty to women and charisma to men who drink or wash their faces with its water, at least according to local stories. Bukit Batu remains a spiritual site tied to the legacy of Tjilik Riwut. Scattered across the hill are massive stones in shades of black, gray, and white, each with striking and unusual shapes that add to Bukit Batu’s mystical charm.