Huma Betang: The Living Heritage of the Dayak People
BorneoGaze - August 17, 2025
Authors: Ricardo Alberto Kadun & Sonia Kristiani Putri
Supervisor : Lidia Natalia ,S.Pd.
If Central Kalimantan had an architectural icon, it would be the Rumah Betang—the traditional longhouse of the Dayak people. Stretched out like a wooden giant above tall stilts, this unique structure is more than a home; it is a living symbol of unity, resilience, and communal life in the heart of Borneo.
Dating back hundreds of years, Rumah Betang once stood as the center of Dayak social life. In the past, a single longhouse could shelter multiple extended families, all living together under one roof in harmony. Some could reach up to 150 meters in length and 30 meters wide—an impressive feat of traditional engineering designed to last for generations.
Every element of Rumah Betang is steeped in practicality and meaning:
Elongated form – built to accommodate many families at once.
Stilts 3–5 meters high – protecting residents from floods and wild animals.
Single staircase – serving as the main entrance, a point of control and protection.
Ulin wood – a dense, durable timber that withstands the test of time.
Beyond being a residence, Rumah Betang serves as the beating heart of Dayak culture. It is where ceremonies take place, where decisions are made, and where traditions are passed down. Inside its wooden walls, one can feel the pulse of togetherness, as families share space, responsibilities, and life itself.
At its core, Rumah Betang embodies the Dayak philosophy of Belum Bahadat—living with courtesy, respect, and adherence to tradition. Within these longhouses, every resident is equal, bound by shared duties and mutual care. It’s a philosophy that continues to inspire harmony, regardless of differences in tribe, faith, or background.
Visiting a Rumah Betang is more than stepping into a building—it’s stepping into the soul of Dayak culture, where architecture and philosophy intertwine to celebrate the beauty of living together in peace.